PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENDUKUNG TATA KELOLA POSYANDU STUDI KASUS DI DESA KUIMASI KABUPATEN KUPANG

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bagaiamana pentingnya pera pemerintah Desa Kuimasi dan mendukung struktur tata kelola posyandu yang ada di Desa Kuimasi, Mulai dari hulu sampai hilir yang berkaitan dengan menejemen tata kelola  posyandu Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pemerintah Desa dalam mendukung tata kelola posyandu di Desa Kuimasi Kabupaten Kupang, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran pemerintah Desa dalam mendukung tata kelola posyandu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Desktiptif Kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling dimana sampel di pilih berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yaitu terdapat 6 informan kunci dan 5 informan pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, Foccus Group Disccusion (FGD) Dokumentasi dan Observasi lapang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dimana semua data di analisis dan dideskripsika berdasarkan hasil rill di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran pemerintah Desa Kuimasi dalam mendukung tata kelola posyandu ditingkatkan dengan adanya pengadaan bantuan fasilitas dan makanan bergizi tambahan bagi ibu dan anak di Posyandu, selain itu mendukung pembangunaan posyandu baru dengan bantuan fasilitas gedung posyandu, kursi, meja, dan keperluan ibu dan anak di posyandu, peran pemerintah Desa Kuimasi juga membantu mendukung program pelatihan dari tim kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak, seperti pelatihan pencegahan stunting di Desa Kuimasi dan pola hidup sehat bagi ibu dan Anak. Bantuan pemerintah Desa mulai dari koordinasi sarana prasarana pelatihan, administrasi, serta koordinasi dengan dinas kesehatan.

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of the Kuimasi Village government and supporting the governance structure of the Posyandu in Kuimasi Village, starting from upstream to downstream related to the management of the Village Posyandu governance. This study aims to identify the role of the Village government in supporting Posyandu governance in Kuimasi Village, Kupang Regency, as well as to analyze the factors that influence the role of the Village government in supporting Posyandu governance. The research method used is the Qualitative Descriptive method. The sample in this study used Purposive Sampling where the sample was selected based on several criteria, namely there were 6 key informants and 5 supporting informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Documentation and Field Observation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis where all data were analyzed and described based on real results in the field. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the role of the Kuimasi Village government in supporting the governance of the integrated health post (Posyandu) is increased by providing assistance with facilities and additional nutritious food for mothers and children at the Posyandu, in addition to supporting the construction of new Posyandu with assistance with Posyandu building facilities, chairs, tables, and the needs of mothers and children at the Posyandu, the role of the Kuimasi Village government also helps support training programs from the health team for mothers and children, such as stunting prevention training in Kuimasi Village and healthy lifestyles for mothers and children. Village government assistance starts from coordinating training facilities and infrastructure, administration, and coordination with the health office.