HARMONI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN : PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN RULE OF LAW

Abstrak

Sebagai warga negara Indonesia, kita telah diberikan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing untuk melangsungkan kehidupan dengan adil juga seimbang. Namun, para penyandang disabilitas masih ada yang belum terpenuhi hak-hak bagi mereka, padahal mereka telah melakukan kewajiban sebagai warga negara. Hal ini menimbulkan perasaan yang tidak  mengenakan jika dilihat dari sudut pandang para penyandang disabilitas tersebut. Maka  dari itu, diperlukan harmonisasi atau keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban yang kita miliki sebagai warga negara yang dilihat dari perspektif hak asasi manusia dan rule of law  untuk menanggapi hal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif  dengan  pendekatan studi literatur. Kami melakukan pencarian artikel-artikel melalui Google Scholar yang kemudian di telaah satu-persatu dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat hak-hak bagi penyandang disabilitas yang masih belum terpenuhi  terutama di kehidupan sosial mereka. Para penyandang disabilitas masih mendapat diskriminasi serta stigma-stigma dari masyarakat. Tetapi, di sisi lain pada hak secara konstitusional mereka justru lebih mendapat dukungan terutama dalam menyuarakan hak-hak bagi mereka.  Semua kekurangan ini diakibatkan oleh ketidaktahuan mereka mengenai apa itu penyandang disabilitas, apa saja yang mereka butuhkan, dan cara-cara apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu jalannya kehidupan para penyandang disabilitas tersebut.

In life as Indonesian citizens, from the past until now, all individuals are given their own rights and obligations to live their lives in a fair and balanced manner. However, people with disabilities often do not receive the rights they should fulfill even though they have carried out their obligations as citizens. This creates a feeling of weariness when seen from the perspective of people with disabilities. Therefore, harmonization or balance is needed between the rights and obligations that we have as citizens seen from the perspective of human rights and the supremacy of law to address this. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an approach through literature study. We searched for articles that fit the theme via Google Scholar which were taken and then reviewed to find out and answer each of our questions. The results of this research show that there are still rights for people with disabilities that have not been fulfilled, especially in their social life, they often face discrimination and stigma from society. However, on the other hand, the constitutional rights of people with disabilities receive more support, especially in voicing their rights. These rights are indeed satisfactory, but the government still has difficulty in what to do in developing something (supporting programs) for people with disabilities. All of these shortcomings are caused by their ignorance about what people with disabilities are, what they need, and what ways can be done to help improve the lives of people with disabilities.