PERAN STRATEGIS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT VETERINER DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN ONE HEALTH DI INDONESIA

Abstrak

Kesehatan global menghadapi ancaman kompleks dari penyakit zoonosis, resistensi antimikroba (AMR), dan isu keamanan pangan yang menyoroti keterkaitan erat antara kesehatan manusia, hewan, dan lingkungan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kesmavet memegang peran sentral dalam beberapa aspek kunci One Health, termasuk pengawasan dan pengendalian penyakit zoonosis,penjaminan keamanan pangan asal hewan, pemantauan resistensi antimikroba, serta promosi kesejahteraan hewan dan kesehatan lingkungan Pendekatan One Health hadir sebagai strategi kolaboratif dan efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan ini secara holistik. Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner (Kesmavet) memainkan peran fundamental sebagai garda terdepan dalam implementasi One Health. pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis bukti-bukti ilmiah mengenai peran strategis Kesmavet dalam pengendalian zoonosis, penanganan AMR, dan penjaminan keamanan pangan di Indonesia dalam kerangka One Health menggunakan metode studi literatur (literature review) Melalui analisis data sekunder, laporan resmi, dan publikasi ilmiah.

Global health faces complex threats from zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and food safety issues, underscoring the close interlinkage between human, animal, and environmental health. This analysis indicates that Veterinary Public Health (VPH) plays a central role in several key aspects of One Health, including the surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases, ensuring the safety of food of animal origin, monitoring antimicrobial resistance, and promoting animal welfare and environmental health. The One Health approach serves as a collaborative and effective strategy to address these challenges holistically. Veterinary Public Health (VPH) plays a fundamental role as the frontline in One Health implementation. This literature review aims to analyze and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the strategic role of VPH in zoonosis control, AMR management, and food safety assurance in Indonesia within the One Health framework. This review, through the analysis of secondary data, official reports, and scientific publications, demonstrates that strengthening the role of Veterinary Public Health, through surveillance, vaccination, and education, is key to enhancing national and global health resilience.