DAMPAK KUALITATIF KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP INVESTASI SWASTA: PENELITIAN PUSTAKA

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor dampak kualitatif dari kebijakan moneter terhadap investasi swasta melalui kajian pustaka atau metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali berbagai teori, pandangan, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dalam memahami hubungan antara kebijakan moneter dan investasi swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan moneter memiliki peran sentral dalam mengatur kondisi ekonomi makro melalui pengaruhnya terhadap variabel moneter seperti suku bunga, kredit, dan nilai tukar. Dampak kualitatif kebijakan moneter terhadap investasi swasta meliputi pengaruhnya terhadap keyakinan dan sentimen investor, persepsi risiko, sektor-sektor tertentu, ketersediaan modal dan likuiditas, serta pola konsumsi dan investasi. Selain itu, kebijakan moneter juga mempengaruhi reaksi pasar terhadap berita dan komunikasi bank sentral. Dengan demikian, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara kebijakan moneter dan investasi swasta menjadi kunci penting dalam merancang strategi ekonomi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.

This study aims to explore the qualitative impact of monetary policy on private investment through literature review or desk research method. This approach allows researchers to explore various theories, views, and results of previous studies that are relevant in understanding the relationship between monetary policy and private investment. This research uses the library research method. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that monetary policy has a central role in regulating macroeconomic conditions through its influence on monetary variables such as interest rates, credit, and exchange rates. The qualitative impact of monetary policy on private investment includes its influence on investor confidence and sentiment, risk perception, specific sectors, capital availability and liquidity, as well as consumption and investment patterns. In addition, monetary policy also influences market reactions to central bank news and communications. Thus, a deep understanding of the relationship between monetary policy and private investment is of key importance in designing effective and sustainable economic strategies.