HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA MUSUK KECAMATAN MUSUK BOYOLALI

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi sering disebut dengan “sillent killer” atau pembunuh diam-diam, biasanya pasien tidak mengetahui mengalami hipertensi sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Umumnya hipertensi disebabkan karena pola hidup yang tidak terkontrol. Kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan resiko hipertensi karena frekuensi denyut jantung cenderung lebih tinggi sehingga otot jantung harus bekerja lebih keras dan mengakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Musuk Kecamatan Musuk Boyolali. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 69 responden. Pengambilan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner GPAQ dan tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil aktivitas fisik dalam kategori sedang. Kemudian dilakukan uji statistic Spearman Rank didapatkan hasil P-Value = 0,003 (P<0,005) Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Musuk Kecamatan Musuk Boyolali.

Background: Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer", usually patients do not know they have hypertension before having a blood pressure check. Generally, hypertension is caused by an uncontrolled lifestyle. Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of hypertension because the frequency of the heart rate tends to be higher, so the heart muscle has to work harder and results in increased blood pressure. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Musuk Village, Musuk Boyolali District. Research Method: This type of research is correlation analysis with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples was 69 respondents. Physical activity data was collected using a GPAQ questionnaire and blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Results:  Physical activity results were obtained in the moderate category. Then a Spearman Rank statistical test was carried out, and the result of P-Value = 0.003 (P<0.005) Ha was accepted. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Musuk Village, Musuk Boyolali District.