EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG KELILING PENGADILAN AGAMA PALU KELAS IA DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan sidang keliling Pengadilan Agama Palu Kelas IA dalam penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sidang keliling dalam penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah telah berjalan efektif. Efektivitas tersebut terlihat dari ketetapan sasaran program, kemudahan akses dan prosedur pelayanan, kecepatan penyelesaian perkara, tingkat kepuasan masyarakat, koordinasi antarinstansi, serta keberlanjutan program. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas sidang keliling meliputi faktor hukum, penegak hukum, sarana dan fasilitas, masyarakat, serta kebudayaan. Berdasarkan teori Lawrence M. Friedman, teori efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto, dan perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah, pelaksanaan sidang keliling mampu meningkatkan akses keadilan, memberikan kepastian hukum atas perkawinan, serta mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat.

This Study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the circuit court program implemented by the Palu Religious Court Class IA in resolving marriage legalization (isbat nikah) cases and to identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. This research employed a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results indicate that the implementation of the circuit court program in resolving marriage legalization cases has been effective. This effectiveness is reflected in the accuracy of program targeting, the ease of access and service procedures, the speed of case resolution, public satisfaction, inter-agency coordination, and the sustainability of the circuit court program include legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, community participation and cultural factors. Based on the theories of Lawrence M. Friedman, Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness, and the perspective of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah, the circuit court program has succeeded in improving access to justice, providing legal certainty for marriages, and promoting public welfare.