HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KONSUMSI ROKOK TERHADAP NILAI FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME IN 1 SECOND (FEV1)

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Kebiasaan merokok yang mana merupakan suatu kegiatan menghisap gulungan tembakau yang berbalut daun ripah atau kertas sigaret yang di bakar kemudian asapnya dimasukan kedalam tubuh dan menghembuskannya kembali keluar. Penyebab tingginya angka kematian akibat rokok adalah zat yang terkandung didalam sebatang rokok. Pada umumnya terdapat 3 bahan kimia berbahaya utama yang terkandung di dalam rokok yaitu karbon nikotin, tar, karbon monoksida yang nantinya juga akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan paru-paru menjalankan fungsinya, salah satunya adalah penurunan nilai FEV1.Untuk mengetahui Adakah hubungan Jumlah Konsumsi Rokok Terhadap Nilai Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1). Jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi pengunjung café di kota Sragen, dilakukan dengan cara purposive random sampling. Pengukuran jumlah konsumsi merokok menggunakan questioner sedangkan untuk pengukuran nilai Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) menggunakan alat ukur Spirometri. Berdasarkan uji Spearman’s rho Test menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah konsumsi rokok perhari terhadaap nilai FEV1 dengan nilai nilai p = 0,000 dimana p < 0,05, dan juga ada hubungan antara lama merokok terhadap nilai FEV1 dengan nilai nilai p = 0,016 dimana p < 0,05. Adapun kesimpulan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ada hubungan antara jumlah konsumsi rokok terhadaap nilai FEV1.

The habit of smoking is an activity of sucking a roll of tobacco wrapped in ripah leaves or cigarette paper which is burned and then the smoke is put into the body and exhaled again. The cause of the high death rate from smoking is the substance contained in a cigarette. In general, there are 3 main dangerous chemicals contained in cigarettes, namely carbon nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide which will also affect the ability of the lungs to carry out their functions, one of which is a decrease in the FEV1 value. To determine whether there is a relationship between the amount of cigarette consumption and the value of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1).The type of research that I use in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique from the population of café visitors in the city of Sragen was carried out by means of purposive random sampling. Measuring the amount of smoking consumption used a questionnaire while for measuring the value of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) using a Spirometry measuring instrument. The type of research that I use in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique from the population of café visitors in the city of Sragen was carried out by means of purposive random sampling. Measuring the amount of smoking consumption used a questionnaire while for measuring the value of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) using a Spirometry measuring instrument. Based on the Spearman's rho test, it showed that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the FEV1 value with a value of p = 0.000 where p <0.05, and there was also a relationship between duration of smoking and FEV1 value with a value of p = 0.016 where p < 0.05. The conclusion based on the data obtained is that there is a relationship between the amount of cigarette consumption and the FEV1 value.